ick Bruner's awakening to the power of the written word
came by way of a throwaway line, typed one afternoon in the cerulean
glow of his I.B.M. ThinkPad.
Mr. Bruner, a 37-year-old Manhattan marketing consultant, keeps a
Web log, an online diary known as a blog. After coming in for some
sporting abuse from a friend who told him blogging was a waste of
time, Mr. Bruner wrote in his blog that the friend "was fat and runs
like a girl," adding that he was sure the friend would not be
offended "because he doesn't read blogs." With a push of a button,
the comment was published on Mr. Bruner's site, http://www.bruner.net/blog/, and accessible to anyone
with a computer.
A few days later, though, that friend's curiosity about blogs was
awakened after all. He quickly found Mr. Bruner's site and was
"deeply aggrieved," Mr. Bruner said. Their friendship barely
survived the episode.
"It was a big wake-up call," Mr. Bruner said. "Sometimes it's
good to have an editor."
Mr. Bruner's experience is typical of many who have waded into
the thrilling and sometimes perilous world of blogging, a once
marginal activity of Internet enthusiasts that has become squarely
mainstream, with an estimated three million active blogs online,
according to Nick Denton, the head of Gawker Media, a blog
publisher.
While blogging journalists like Andrew Sullivan, Mickey Kaus and
Eric Alterman get a lot of attention, a vast majority of bloggers
are average citizens like Mr. Bruner, who draw from their personal
experiences — and often the personal experiences of relatives,
friends and colleagues — to create a kind of memoir in motion that
details breakups and work and family issues with sometimes startling
candor.
While personal blogs have been around for years, their
proliferation has caused a wrinkle in the social fabric among people
in their teens, 20's and early 30's. Inundated with bloggers, they
are finding that every clique now has its own Matt Drudge, someone
capable of instantly turning details of their lives into saucy
Internet fare.
"It's like all your friends are reporters now," said Douglas
Rushkoff, a blogger and author of "Media Virus" and other books
about the impact of technology on society.
In the rush to publish, many bloggers are running headlong into
some of the problems conventionally published memoirists know too
well: hurt feelings, newly wary friends and relatives, and the
occasional inflamed employer.
"All writing is a form of negotiation between the reader and
writer over what constitutes responsibility," said David Weinberger,
author of "Small Pieces Loosely Joined," a book about the Internet.
"Because blogs are a new form, the negotiation can easily go awry."
Mr. Weinberger said the confessional nature of many blogs had
"redrawn the line between what's private and public."
Heather Armstrong, a 27-year-old Web designer from Utah whose
blog is at http://www.dooce.com/, might be the ultimate example
of blogging gone awry. Her parents are devout Mormons, she said, but
because they are also technophobes, she felt perfectly comfortable
publishing an entry on her site in which she harshly criticized her
Mormon upbringing.
Unfortunately for Ms. Armstrong, her brother in Seattle stumbled
across her Web site that very day and alerted her parents to the
entry. After that, Ms. Armstrong said, "all hell broke loose." "Next
to my parents getting divorced 20 years ago," Ms. Armstrong said,
"it was the worst thing that ever happened to my family. It was
shocking for everyone."
Ms. Armstrong's run-in with the perils of self-publishing did not
end there. She also wrote about her job and her co-workers in her
blog, often hyperbolically.
When her bosses were alerted that Ms. Armstrong was writing about
her office life, they fired her, she said. She is now much more
careful about what she publishes in her blog, and she had a word of
caution for bloggers who write furtively about others. "If you're
publishing under your own name, they'll find out," she said. "I was
extremely naïve."
Being found out is no deterrent for 18-year-old Trisha Allen, a
blogger from Kentucky. She has been blogging for roughly a month,
and spends most of her time reporting candidly on her friends and on
her relationship with her boyfriend.
A recent entry reveals that the couple are not quite ready for
children — though "we have had two scares" — and that Ms. Allen's
preferred form of birth control is the pill, even though, she wrote,
"I am starting to hate it, because it has screwed up my menstrual
cycle wickedly."
"There's not a lot I won't put on there," Ms. Allen said by
telephone. Ms. Allen said her mother was aware she keeps an online
journal, but does not know how to find it, and added that she relied
on a doctrine of security by obscurity, hoping that in the vast
universe of personal Web sites known as the blogosphere, she will be
able to preserve her anonymity behind all those other blogs.
Ms. Allen said her motivation for posting personal details was
simple: "I love to be the center of attention."
Indeed, for many bloggers being noticed seems to be the point.
John M. Grohol, a psychologist in the Boston area who has written
about bloggers, said they often offered intimate details of their
lives as a ploy to build readership.
"It's like, `How do I get people to read this?' " he said. "Then
you want them to keep reading it. It becomes a snowball rolling
downhill that becomes very rewarding for the blogger because they're
getting feedback from their friends and from random folks."
Deirdre Clemente, a blogger from Brooklyn who is now a a student
at the Fashion Institute of Technology in Manhattan, frequently uses
her relationships as fodder for her blog, http://www.deirdreclemente.com/.
That became an issue for a recent boyfriend of hers, a
34-year-old Manhattan hedge-fund manager who feared that having his
name in the blog could compromise his business relationships.
During his eight-month stint as a nameless regular on Ms.
Clemente's site, he said, "it was an odd feeling that there was a
camera on me." Friends and relatives who knew about the site
followed his relationship online, he said.
"On occasion my mother would send me an e-mail saying, `How was
the play?' or, `Sounds like you had a nice weekend away,' " he
said.
But as a literary trope, the boyfriend worked well. Ms. Clemente
said she frequently received e-mail messages from strangers who
followed the ups and downs of their relationship on her blog.
When the relationship ended, she said, "I had totally random
people e-mailing me saying they were sad we broke up." She described
the experience as "totally weird," but added, "As a writer, having
anyone read your stuff is a compliment."
With so many self-publishing reporters out there, some say they
feel a need to watch themselves, for fear that casual comments made
to friends might make tomorrow morning's entry.
The proliferation of personal bloggers has led to a new social
anxiety: the fear of getting blogged.
"It's personal etiquette meets journalistic rules," Mr. Denton,
the blog publisher, said. "If you have a friend who's a blogger you
have to say, `This is not for blogging.' It's the blogging
equivalent of `This is off the record.' "
Jonathan Van Gieson, a 29-year-old theatrical producer from
Brooklyn who sometimes writes about friends on his site, http://www.jonathanvangieson.com/, said he gave his
friends pseudonyms "to toe the line between simple harmless betrayal
of trust and nasty actionable libel." Before starting his blog, Mr.
Van Gieson said he drew a comic strip based on his friends for his
college newspaper, and in describing their predicament he summed up
the current lot of many in the age of blogging.
"My close friends are used to having their lives plundered," he
said.