Filed at 7:42 p.m. ET
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Intel
Corp. (INTC.O) will this week start selling its
fastest-yet Pentium 4 that also tricks software into thinking
that there are two chips in a PC -- speeding up programs and
boosting overall computer performance, the company and
analysts said on Monday.
Intel will announce ``later this week the industry's first
3- gigahertz processor'' with ``two virtual chips inside
one,'' Paul Otellini, Intel's president and chief operating
officer said at an Oracle
Corp. customer conference here.
Intel declined to comment on the exact timing of the
announcement.
The new 3-gigahertz Pentium 4 will feature what Intel calls
Hyper-Threading technology, which makes one processor appear
as if it were two processors to operating-system software and
applications, analysts said, boosting performance as much as
25 percent on certain software programs.
Intel first offered Hyper-Threading in its Xeon processors
for servers and workstations in February and is now adding it
to desktop processors for the first time. Dual-processor
systems, which have two separate chips that function as the
``brains'' of a PC or server, are considered cost-prohibitive
to most PC users.
``With some smoke and mirrors, and a little bit of
additional hardware on the chip, an extra 3 or 4 percent of
increased hardware, they are making it look like there are two
processors instead of one,'' said Nathan Brookwood, principal
analyst at Insight 64, a market research firm and consultancy
in Saratoga, California.
This will not only speed up applications, but will prevent
computers from stalling when several applications are running
simultaneously, Brookwood said.
MULTI-TASKING MADE EASIER
For example, systems can appear to freeze up when a user is
multi-tasking, using two applications simultaneously, forcing
the processor to switch back and forth between the
applications. Examples include surfing the Web when anti-virus
software kicks in or sending e-mail while encoding video.
In addition, particular applications tend to be processor
hogs, like Microsoft
Corp.'s (MSFT.O) Outlook, Brookwood said.
``This creates all sorts of frustration for the user
because it looks like the machine is locked up, the cursor
won't move and you think the machine is frozen,'' he said.
``The freezing, locking up situation will be dramatically
improved as a result of Hyper-Threading.''
The technology will also boost performance of systems
running Microsoft Windows XP operating system, Adobe Photoshop
and other software that is already ``threaded.''
The new processors are expected to be priced higher than
other chips, conceivably as high as $500 to $600, said David
Wu, an analyst at Wedbush Morgan Securities in Los
Angeles.
As a result, computers using the new chips will most likely
appeal to people willing to pay more for the faster speed the
chips will offer, such as those doing graphics and using large
database applications, Wu said.
At 3 gigahertz, or three billion cycles a second, the new
chips offer an incremental increase in clock speed from
Intel's current fastest desktop processor, the Pentium 4
processor running at 2.8 gigahertz.