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CCJ 5606

Survey of
Criminological Theory

 

 

Survey of
Criminological Theor
y

CCJ 5606

Fall 2006

College of Criminology
Florida State University 

via Distance Learning

Quick Index: 

* Study Guide
 
*Required Textbooks
*Course Objectives
* Course Summary
* Grading Policies
* Project Requirements
* Reading Schedule
*Study Questions
* Internet Theory-Related Sites

Dr. Cecil Greek
Associate Professor of Criminology
EMail: cgreek@mailer.fsu.edu

Office Telephone: 850-644-4746
Fax: 850-644-9614
Home Telephone: 850-906-0340


Office hours: 
W F 8AM until Noon
Hecht House: Room 219


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Which theory best explains Ted?
 

bullet2.gif (1187 bytes)Required Texts:

 

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Katz, Jack. 1990. Seductions of Crime : Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. NY: Basic Books.

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Jacoby, Joseph (editor). 2004. Classics of Criminology. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. 3rd Edition.

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Messerschmidt, James. 1993. Masculinities and Crime. Rowman and Littlefield 

 

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Pfohl, Stephen. 1994. Images of Deviance and Social Control: A Sociological History. NY: McGraw-Hill. 2nd Edition.

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Reynolds, Paul. 1971. A Primer in Theory Construction. Macmillan.

Suggested Text:

Locke, L. (et al). 2000. Proposals That Work: A Guide for Planning Dissertations and Grant Proposals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
(This book can greatly assist in learning how to write academic papers. I require it for students once they reach the final Capstone course sequence)

You can order all of these from the FSU Bookstore and they will be shipped as one order.
Order on-line through efollett at http://shop.efollett.com/htmlroot/storehome/floridastateuniversity208.html

     

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bullet2.gif (1187 bytes) Course Objectives

1. To understand the use of the scientific method in the construction of theory. Students should develop skills to critique theories from a scientific perspective.

2. To understand social, historical, and political background as related to the emergence, popularity, and rejection of theories. Students will be expected to analyze theories in light of these factors.

3. To understand in what ways contemporary theories are being employed within the criminal justice system. The class will focus on the implications of various theories for policy?

4. To understand that criminological theory has included both competing perspectives and integrated models. Students will assess the utility of each approach.
 

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bullet2.gif (1187 bytes)Course Summary:

The primary purpose of this course is to provide students with a deeper understanding of criminological theory. It will be presumed that students have had an introduction to biological, psychological and sociological explanations of criminal and delinquent behavior.

The general pattern we will follow with each theory/model will be to examine its original derivation within its social context, how the model has been altered as new research has emerged, and the theory's current popularity (or lack thereof). The reading of original works will be emphasized, as well as summaries or commentaries. Analytical comparisons of basic components of all theories will provide a guide for understanding theory construction.

Among the perspectives to be covered are: religious and demonological explanations, the classical and neo-classical school, biological explanations, the various psychological theories, subcultural theory, social disorganization, anomie theory, economic models, labeling theory, learning theory, and critical theories.

 

Genovese-crime-family.jpg (30064 bytes)
Does crime run in families?

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bullet2.gif (1187 bytes)Attendance and Grading Policies:

This class is taught via distance learning, so attendance is not an issue.  However, participation in class group activities such as chat sessions is required.

There will be no exams in this course. Student performance will be evaluated based upon the 2 major course writing assignments, plus class participation in discussion forums within Campus. Each will be worth a percentage of the student's final grade. No extra credit work will be available.

As part of class discussion, students will respond to discussion questions on the readings and on-line lectures. Students should respond to the questions within one week of their assignment. It is important that you follow the course calendar closely as there are many projects to complete. Discussion questions for some of the texts ( Katz, Pfohl, and Messerschmidt) have been posted for preview.

crimtheory.gif (27664 bytes)

bullet2.gif (1187 bytes)Project Requirements:

1. Theorist Paper:

Your project will focus on a particular theorist. The  paper must include the following four subtopics:

(1) the historical context within which the theorist produced their ideas
(2) a summary of their original theory
(3) discussion of how the model has been critiqued and altered as new research has emerged
(4) the theory's current usage/popularity within criminology

For examples of papers from previous classes click here. For complete details on this project, go to the theorist project page.

2. Theory Construction Project:

The final writing assignment will be the development of your own theoretical perspective. Your theory can be multi-causal or eclectic, but does not have to be. The model can be drawn upon either Western or non-Western philosophical traditions, and include ideas from biology, psychology, sociology, religious thought, etc. At least ten references are needed. Your model must include the following core components:

1. a theory of human nature
2. an explanation of the major cause(s) of crime
3. discussion of the types of crimes your model best explains
4. examples of the types of crimes your model has most difficulty accounting for
5. best programs to
prevent crime based upon your model
6. types of punishment or treatment programs that would do the most to lower crime
7. role of police, courts, and corrections in a society in which crime is explained by your model
8. types of studies that would need to be carried out to prove or disprove your model; including populations to be studied, research techniques employed, and expected findings. Specifically cite previous studies.
 

For complete details on this project, go to the Theory Construction Project page

Required Citation Format:

The APA system of citation and referencing must be followed for all written work. Any other questions concerning style or format should be referred to Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (4th. edition, 1994). Plagiarism will not be tolerated.

Writing Hint:

The first paragraph of any writing assignment is the most important. In effect, the first paragraph should serve as an outline or abstract of your paper. The major theme or topic of your paper should be stated in the very first sentence. Each following sentence or section in the first paragraph should introduce the various subtopics of the paper in sequential order. The second paragraph should then introduce your first subtopic, and so on.

 

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Can anything cure crime?

 

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bullet2.gif (1187 bytes)Reading Schedule:

 

Date Book Chapter or Pages Theory/Theorist
Week 1 Pfohl
 
Chapter 1
 
Introduction
Demonic Perspective
Week 2 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 3
45
14
8
9
15
Classical Theory/Rational Choice
Beccaria
Bentham
Wolfgang
Cohen and Felson
Clarke and Cornish
Week 3 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 4
20
19
21
23
22
25
Pathological Perspective
Dugdale
Lombroso
Goddard
Hooton
Healy
Wilson & Herrnstein
Week 4 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 5
4
30
1
32
10
Social Disorganization
Shaw & McKay
Shaw & McKay
Thrasher
Miller
Brantingham & Brantingham
Week 5 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 6
16
38
Functionalist Perspective
Durkheim
Hirschi
Week 6 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 7
26
27
31
36
28
Anomie Theory/Strain
Durkheim
Merton
Cohen
Cloward & Ohlin
Agnew
Week 7 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 8
2
3
34
35
Learning Theory
Sutherland
Sutherland
Sutherland
Burgess & Akers
Week 8 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 9
40
33
41
42
Labeling Theory
Tannenbaum
Sykes & Matza
Lemert
Becker
Week 9 Pfohl
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby
Jacoby

Jacoby
Jacoby
Chapter 10 & 11
17
59
48
18
49
61
Critical Perspectives
Marx
Foucault
Rusche & Kirchheimer
Quinney
Chambliss
Sykes
Week 10 Katz Chapters 1-4 Seduction Theory
Week 11 Katz Chapters 5-8 Seduction Theory
Week 12 Messerschmidt
Jacoby
First Half
43
Feminist Theory
Klein
Week 13 Messerschmidt
Jacoby
Second Half
44
Feminist Theory
Chesney-Lynd
Week 14 Reynolds First Half Theory Construction
Week 15 Reynolds Second Half Theory Construction

Notes on library help to find sources:

FSU has both full text article databases, and will send you books and articles not available full text online, but order as early as possible. So, here's what to do to search for scholarly academic articles for your paper:

1. Go to:

http://www.lib.fsu.edu/

2. Click on the button in the upper left that says "Off campus access"

That will take you to: http://www.lib.fsu.edu/remoteaccess_proxy.html

3. Enter your user name and password in the boxes under EZ Proxy Use your garnet account information.

4. Choose list all databases under "Most Used Databases."

Using the alphabet go to the database you want to search through (e.g. Go to "C" then down to Criminal Justice Abstracts.)
 

Q: What 's considered a scholarly source? Which databases offer access to abstracts of scholarly sources?

 A: Check out my online lecture on this, lecture 8 for CCJ5078 course.   http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/book/chapter8.htm

See also Gary Kleck's piece on this, which is linked in that on-line lecture.

http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/book/fsuluis.html
 

Q: How do I find out if FSU has access to an article I want in full text online version?

A: Once you find scholarly sources on your topic you can quickly find out if FSU has full text versions of the articles for instant download. It may be in another database as full text, if its not in the one you found the abstract in. To determine whether FSU Libraries subscribe to or have access to a particular journal in electronic form, click on e-journals under "General E-Resources" on the library home page (http://www.lib.fsu.edu). Once you type in the title of the journal, a screen will come up indicating whether the journal is available, what database it's in, and the dates that are available. The name of each database is hyperlinked, so you'll be able to click on it and go directly to the database and get your article.

If a journal isn't available online, the library may have it in print. Journals to which the libraries subscribe are listed in the online catalog. They will send you copies if requested.

Q: How do I get a book or an article?

A: If the FSU Libraries own a book that a distance learner wants, it can be sent to you. (Exceptions are materials with limited circulation, such as reference books or materials from Special Collections, etc…) Use the Libraries' Interlibrary Loan (ILLiad) service,

http://www.illiad.lib.fsu.edu/

to request materials not available online. The first time you create your profile for the ILLiad, choose "distance learner" where you are asked "Your Status". The book will be mailed to the address you give, free of charge. You must pay the return postage, or, at no charge, you can return the book(s) to any FSU Library before the due date. If you need the book for a longer period of time, you can use Online Renewal.

Photocopied materials will be sent to you via email or fax. THE LIBRARY WILL NOT COPY AND SEND ANY MATERIALS ALREADY AVAILABLE FULL TEXT FROM AN ONLINE LIBRARY JOURNAL SUBSCRIPTION OR DATABASE. You must check on this first before requesting reprints. See above.

Q: Can I borrow books from another public university or community college in Florida?

A: Your FSUCard identifies you to other state university and community college libraries. You may present an active card to obtain borrowing privileges. Circulation policies such as number of books and length of borrowing vary from library to library. You will want to check policies prior to borrowing materials. We suggest that you call the library and ask about their circulation policies for the material(s) you need.

Q: Are legal materials available?

A: For papers with legal or due process issues, law reviews are an excellent scholarly source.  They often address two sides of an argument and provide the legal explanations for many topics in criminal justice.  Lexis-Nexis (Academic University) provides full text law reviews.  This database is available through FSU's library.  Directions to access the database are provided below:

1) Go to http://www.lib.fsu.edu/databases

2) Click on Academic University

3) On the left hand side there is a column of search forms, choose "Legal Research."

4) Then, choose "law review"   (it is very important that you choose Law Reviews and NOT Legal News.  Legal News is from newspapers and are not scholarly sources.)

5)  When you type in your key words, please mind the date option.  It is automatically set for 6 months. You might want to change the date accordingly.

 

 

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This page was last modified November 22, 2005
cgreek@mailer.fsu.edu