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News
and Announcements
Recent Publications:
ANNOUNCING A COMPLETELY NEW 3rd EDITION
The Criminal Justice System and Women:Offenders,
Prisoners, Victims/Survivors, and Workers
Barbara Raffel Price and Natalie J. Sokoloff,
Eds.
McGraw-Hill
Pub. Date: July 2003
FEATURES:
· Enlarged Volume with 36 Chapters
· Complete new section on Women and Prison
· Emphasis on Race/Class/Gender/Sexuality
Intersectionalities
· Attention to Globalization
· International Focus - including Canada,
Cuba, Netherlands and Colombia, South America
· Lesbians and the Criminal Justice System
· Many more chapters written specifically
for this volume
Partial list of contributors: Joanne Belknap,
Kum-Kum Bhavnani, Angela
Browne, Meda Chesney-Lind, Shamita Das Dasgupta,
Angela Y. Davis, Karlene
Faith, Jeanne Flavin, Nancy Jurik, Lisa Maher,
Jody Miller, Susan L. Miller,
Barbara Owen, Luana Ross, Julia Sudbury, Jennifer
Wriggins
To order a desk copy, go to:
http://www.mhhe.com/catalogs/0072463996.mhtml
Barbara Raffel Price, Ph.D.
Professor Emerita
John Jay College of Criminal Justice
bprice@jjay.cuny.edu
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ASC Conference - 2003:
Women in Law Enforcement Action Agenda Roundtable
- Call for Participants
Collaboration between practitioners and researchers
at the National Center for Women & Policing
April 2003 conference in L.A. produced an Action
Research Agenda for women in law enforcement.
More than 26 research topics emerged during
a daylong workshop culminating in a consensus
group of 7 areas considered most critical and
timely to investigate. A roundtable at the 2003
ASC meetings will seeks to acquaint researchers
with this agenda, further prioritize and clarify
the topics and establish linkages to practitioners
and agencies for research collaborations.
Women in Law Enforcement Action Research
Agenda
Carole Garrison, Professor and Chair of Criminal
Justice and Police Studies, Eastern Kentucky
University.
Research on women in policing increased significantly
following women's allowance and greater utilization
on patrol in the late 60's and early 70's. Much
of this increase was not necessarily due to
an interest in how or to what extent women were
being used, but rather, the research was to
evaluate women's competency in this male-dominated
role in the police organization. Prior to the
allowance of women on patrol, women were primarily
relegated to stereotypical positions, such as
police matrons or support positions.
The initial research examining police women
on patrol found women to be as equally capable
as their male counterparts, with only a few
exceptions. Unfortunately, these findings did
not result to a significant increase in women
in policing. As a matter of fact, the results
may have been a disincentive because women were
then seen as competitive threats, which had
not previously been the case.
With the exception of Martin's seminal work
and follow-up works (1980), Schulz's historical
work (1995), Heidensohn and Brown's comparative
studies (2000), and Miller's work on gender
and community policing (1999), there has been
only sporadic and minimally concentrated efforts
examining the current status of women and policing.
The National Center for Women and Policing (NCWP)
and Eastern Kentucky University have annually
surveyed a limited number of organizations in
a recent attempt to describe the current status
of women in policing, but this only gives a
very limited piece of the big picture.
In an attempt to identify important issues
for women in policing and facilitate research
by both practitioners and academics, the NCWP
hosted a workshop at their annual conference
to gather information toward these efforts from
attendees. Below is a summary of that session.
The process began with a research summit
held at the 2003 conference hosted by the
National Center for Women & Policing,
which brought together researchers together
with women from law enforcement agencies of
varying type, size, rank, and geographic region.
Approximately 40 women participated in the
research summit, where they listened to researchers
describing the existing literature and practitioners
identifying their needs and priorities for
future research. Through a process of discussion
and voting, participants then generated a
list of topics that represent the range of
existing needs and priorities for future research
in the area of women and policing. This list
is provided below.
The next step in this process is to present
the agenda to researchers at the American Society
of Criminology 2003 Annual Meeting in Denver
on Thursday, November 20th. The format will
be a roundtable so that we can further clarify
and prioritize these research topics. It's my
hope that members of the Women and Crime Division
will join this session and help facilitate research
that reflects the needs and interests of women
in law enforcement. See you in Denver, Carole
Garrison, Professor and Chair of Criminal Justice
and Police Studies, Eastern Kentucky University.
1. Recruitment and Retention
Evaluate the effectiveness of various innovative
practices for successfully recruiting top
quality applicants and retaining valued employees
- especially women and minorities.
2. Advantages of Women vs. Men in Law Enforcement
Expand the existing research on the advantages
that women bring to law enforcement, and compare
with the advantages that men bring to the
field. Using quantitative and/or qualitative
methods, explore the comparative strengths
of male versus female personnel within law
enforcement agencies. Explore the effect that
women in law enforcement have on their community,
especially with respect to community organizations.
3. Women in Upper Level Positions
Identify women in upper level positions within
law enforcement and analyze the variables
that explain their presence and/or absence
within an agency. Determine the point at which
a "critical mass" of women is achieved
within the upper ranks of law enforcement
agencies, and explore the ways in which their
presence has an effect on the culture, policy
and practice of those agencies. Examine potential
differences in the leadership style of men
versus women in law enforcement.
4. Perceptions of Women in Law Enforcement
Measure perceptions of women in law enforcement
-- among practitioners, political elites and
within the community. Determine whether these
perceptions differ from those of men within
law enforcement, and explore potential similarities
and differences with traditional gender stereotypes.
5. Sexual Hostility/Harassment in the Workplace
Expand existing research on sexual harassment
in the law enforcement workplace, by documenting
how often it occurs, what it looks like, what
kind effect it has on women, and the potential
costs for law enforcement agencies. Explore
potential avenues for addressing this problem
and analyze the links with women's "sexual
status" (e.g., married, single, divorced,
dating, heterosexual, lesbian).
6. Physical Agility Testing/Training
Measure the impact of physical agility testing
and/or training requirements on the recruitment,
performance and retention of female law enforcement
officers. Analyze the existing standards for
physical agility testing/training within law
enforcement agencies, and the recommendations
and/or requirements of state regulatory agencies
(i.e., POST's). Examine the validity of physical
agility tests by researching the potential
link between test standards and various criteria
for successful job performance.
7. Women's Networks and Competition
Explore the question of formal and informal
networks available to women within law enforcement
agencies - and between agencies. Document
any consequences for the relationships among
women. Examine the competition between women
in law enforcement agencies, and determine
whether there is any link with the existing
formal and/or informal networks. Evaluate
whether there are consequences of women's
networks and/or competition for the workplace
environment, level of performance, opportunities
for promotion, and retention.
8. Gender and Excessive Force
Document any link between gender and the
likelihood of using excessive force. Explore
possible gender differences in the type of
excessive force used by law enforcement personnel,
and the consequences for law enforcement agencies
and community relations.
9. Effect of Consent Decrees on Increasing
the Number of Women
Expand existing research on the effects of
consent decrees on increasing the number of
women within law enforcement, throughout the
rank structure. Explore potential links between
consent decrees mandating the hiring and/or
promotion of women and/or minorities. Analyze
the factors that make a consent decree more
or less likely to have a positive effect on
women's representation, and document what
happens when the consent decree expires.
10. New Information on Police Officer Domestic
Violence
Expand the existing research on domestic
violence perpetrated by law enforcement officers,
to better understand how often it happens,
what it looks like, what the consequences
are for victims, and the response of law enforcement
agencies. Explore the unique dynamics of domestic
violence that is perpetrated by a police officer
against a partner who is also a police officer,
possibly even within the same agency.
11. Extent and Impact of Sexual Assault on
Women in Law Enforcement
Sexual assault always has a wide range of
serious negative effects on victims, but research
has not focused on the unique dynamics that
are experienced by victims who are police
officers - especially if the perpetrator is
also a police officer. Explore this topic,
by examining how often this happens, whether
it is linked with sexual harassment within
the workplace, and what the consequences are
for the physical, psychological, and professional
well-being of victims.
12. Gender and Non-Traditional Occupations
Expand the existing research on women in
non-traditional occupations, and explore potential
links with the experiences of women within
law enforcement specifically.
13. Critical Mass of Women in Law Enforcement
Document the effects of increasing the number
of women recruited and retained within a law
enforcement agency. Identify the variables
that explain their increasing numbers, and
determine the point at which a "critical
mass" of women is achieved within a law
enforcement agency. Explore the effect of
this "critical mass" on the culture,
policy and practice of law enforcement agencies.
14. Effectiveness of Restraining Orders
Evaluate the effectiveness of restraining
orders in preventing domestic violence and
homicide. Analyze the factors that influence
a victim's likelihood of obtaining a restraining
order and the effectiveness of that order
in deterring future violence.
15. Enhanced Communication for Domestic Violence
Victims
Evaluate the effectiveness of providing cell
phones and other communication devices to
victims of domestic violence, to increase
their access to law enforcement and other
services.
16. Effectiveness of Inter-Agency Collaboration
Evaluate the effectiveness of partnerships
between law enforcement and victim services,
in areas such as domestic violence, sexual
assault, and child abuse.
17. Impact of Child Abuse on Victims
Expand the existing research on the many
negative effects of child abuse on victims,
both in childhood and into adulthood. Measure
negative effects on the physical and psychological
well-being of victims and explore the positive
effects of intervention.
18. Conflict Resolution within Law Enforcement
Agencies
Explore the process for internal conflict
resolution within law enforcement agencies.
Examine the types of conflicts that men and
women experience within law enforcement organizations,
how they resolve these conflicts with co-workers,
whether and how they utilize the resources
within the law enforcement agency, and whether
there are differences by gender.
19. Access to Information Within and Between
Law Enforcement Agencies
Although a great deal of information within
law enforcement agencies is supposed to be
accessible -- to those within the organization,
in other law enforcement agencies, or in the
community - this access is only inconsistently
achieved. Explore how men and women within
law enforcement agencies access the information
they need to perform their jobs successfully,
and determine whether there any implications
of gender for providing and/or obtaining information.
20. Lack of Women in Special Operations/Intelligence
Measure the representation of women in specialized
positions such as intelligence and operations
(e.g., SWAT). Determine whether men and women
in these positions perform their duties differently,
and what the consequences are for the quality
of law enforcement services and community
relations.
21. Use and Impact of Technology
Technology in the field of law enforcement
is changing at an incredible pace, yet research
has not explored any potential effect of gender
on its use and impact. Explore whether men
and women in law enforcement utilize technology
differently, determine whether there are any
consequences for women's performance and promotion,
and document any effects on the quality of
law enforcement services and community relations.
22. Women in Small/Rural Agencies
To date, virtually all research on women
in law enforcement has been conducted in large,
urban police agencies. Explore the experiences
of women within small/rural law enforcement
organizations, and document similarities and
differences with their female counterparts
in larger urban agencies.
23. Women in State/Federal Agencies
To date, virtually all research on women
in law enforcement has been conducted in municipal
police agencies. Explore the experiences of
women within state and federal law enforcement
organizations, and document similarities and
differences with their female counterparts
in municipal police agencies.
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American Society of Criminology - Paper
Competition Announcement
Division on Women and Crime Student Paper Competition
Eligibility: Any student currently enrolled
at the undergraduate or graduate level.
Paper Specifications: Papers must be about
or related to feminist scholarship; gender issues;
or women as offenders, victims or professionals.
Papers must be no longer than 7500 words (30
pages) with an acceptable referencing format
such as APA or MLA. Papers must contain an abstract
of 100 words. Papers must be typed double-spaced
and submitted with verification of student status.
Papers by multiple authors are acceptable as
long as all of the authors are students.
Deadline: Papers must be submitted by September
15, 2003 to the Awards Committee.
Judging: The Awards Committee will evaluate
the papers based on significance of the topic,
conceptualization, analysis (if appropriate)
and clarity of the writing.
Award: A winner will be presented a $500.00
cash award and plaque by the Division on Women
and Crime at the American Society of Criminology
annual meeting in Denver, CO. In cases in which
there are multiple authors, the award will be
divided among the recipients.
Please Provide 3 copies of Submissions to:
Angela M. Moe, Chair of DWC Student Paper Competition
Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University
1903 W. Michigan Ave., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5257
Ph: (269) 387-5275 Fx: (269) 387-2882
Email: angie.moe@wmich.edu
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Funding Opportunities
Bureau of Justice Assistance
FY 2003 Tribal Courts Assistance Program
Solicitation Program
Information
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline extended
Online Registration: July 3, 2003
Application due by: July 7, 2003
National Institute of Justice
Paul Coverdell National Forensic Science
Improvement Act: Solicitation for Discretionary
Funding, FY 2003
Solicitation Text
or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline: July 15, 2003
Solicitation for Evaluations of Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Discretionary Funds Projects
Solicitation Text
or PDF
Read
the Six Project Assessments
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline: July 15, 2003 (11pm EST)
Graduate Research Fellowship 2003 Program
Solicitation Text
or PDF
Deadline: September 15, 2003
Data Resources Program 2003 Solicitation:
Funding for the Analysis of Existing Data
Solicitation Text
or PDF
Deadline: October 24, 2003
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention
FY 2003 Enforcing the Underage Drinking
Laws Discretionary Program: Community Trials
Initiative
Solicitation Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: June 23,
2003
Application due by: July 3, 2003
Office For Victims of Crime
Helping Outreach Programs to Expand
Application Kit More
Info
Deadline: (No deadline: contingent upon fund
availability)
Continuation of Court Appointed Special
Advocates (CASA) in Indian Country
Solicitation: Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: June 25,
2003
Application due by: July 9, 2003
Note: OVC will only accept an application
from the National Court Appointed Special
Advocates Association.
Basic Victim Advocacy Web-Based Training
Course
Solicitation
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: July 1, 2003
Application due by: July 9, 2003
Database of Federal, State and Tribal Crime
Victims' Rights Laws
Solicitation
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: July 1, 2003
Application due by: July 9, 2003
Indicators of Financial and Physical Elder
Abuse: Training Curriculum for Probation and
Parole Officers
Solicitation
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: July 1, 2003
Application due by: July 9, 2003
Judicial Training
Solicitation
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: July 1, 2003
Application due by: July 9, 2003
State Victim Assistance Academy Initiative
Solicitation
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: July 1, 2003
Application due by: July 9, 2003
FY 03 OVC Discretionary Continuation Grants
Solicitation
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline Online Registration by: July 22,
2003
Application due by: August 7, 2003
Antiterrorism and Emergency Assistance Program
for Terrorism and Mass Violence Crimes
Application Kit Text
or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline September 30, 2003
Executive Office for Weed and Seed
FY 2003 EOWS Program Guide and Application
Kit: Continuation Sites
Solicitation Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadlines:
(Group A: Online Registration by: April 16,
2003 Application due by: April 30, 2003)
(Group B: Online Registration by: August 22,
2003 Application due by: September 5, 2003)
Office for Domestic Preparedness
Urban Areas Security Initiative Grant Program
II
Solicitation Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline July 7, 2003
Urban Areas Security Initiative Port Security
Grant Program
Solicitation Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Deadline August 14, 2003
FY 2003 Domestic Preparedness Training and
Technical Assistance Program
Solicitation Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
New Deadline September 30, 2003
Fiscal Year 2000 State Domestic Preparedness
Equipment Program for: District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, Northern
Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Solicitation Text or PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Fiscal Year 2001 Domestic Preparedness Exercise
Program
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Fiscal Year 2001 Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic
Preparedness Equipment Program (Cities 69 -
105 ONLY)
Solicitation PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
Fiscal Year 2001 State Domestic Preparedness
Equipment Program Solicitation (Fiscal Year
2000 and 2001 Funding)
Solicitation PDF
https://grants.ojp.usdoj.gov
- Apply Online
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