Summer 2003 - Issue #12                                   

 

Member Profiles

In this issue I am honored to present member profiles for Natalie Sokoloff, Nancy Wonders and Vickie Jensen. Thank you Natalie, Nancy and Vickie for sharing a bit about yourselves with the rest of us. I hope the DWC membership will find these profiles as interesting and inspirational as I did. I also hope that those of you who have yet volunteered to participate in this column will do so very soon! Please email me at angie.moe@wmich.edu if you are interested. This is most certainly a time to (re)connect with one another, as well as build collaborations and support networks.

Wishing each of you peace,

Angie

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Natalie J. Sokoloff, Professor of Sociology, John Jay College of Criminal
Justice and Graduate School, CUNY (nsokoloff@jjay.cuny.edu)


What has been your involvement in the American Society of Criminology? The Division on Women and Crime? Other ASC divisions?

I didn't come to my first ASC meeting until about 18-20 years ago-a year when I was on sabbatical. My husband and I have always had a commuting relationship (for 31 years). We had a young child (Josh is now 20) and so I could only come to meetings when either he or I were on sabbatical. Otherwise, my life was too hectic. For 20 years Fred commuted down to Baltimore from NYC (he is a sociologist at UMBC), so I was teaching full time and taking care of our son in the middle of the week by myself (no family in town). Now that I have been commuting for the last 6 years, I also find it very hard to go to ANY conferences while I'm commuting. This year I am again on sabbatical and love being able to come to ASC meetings, and especially DWC.

When I came to my first ASC meeting I fell in love with the people in the DWC section. It was sheer joy to meet so many progressive people who shared much of my own intellectual and political commitment-including around women in prison. I had always had contact with people from ASC and the DWC-by telephone, snail mail and email. It has been a joy getting to meet all these wonderful people in person at the ASC meetings.

I am also a member of Critical Crim and People of Color Divisions-since their inceptions. They are also very important to me as a member of ASC. While I have not taken on leadership roles in ASC or DWC, I have always felt that what I do best, mentoring young faculty, is something I am able to do.

Why/how did you get into this field and why do you stay in it? (i.e., What drives you?)

I began teaching at John Jay College 31 years ago in 1972. The grant that was paying my salary at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in NYC was about to end and the Soc Dept at JJC needed a last minute adjunct to teach Intro Soc. I'd never taught before and was terrified about teaching, but I loved the job so much that I asked (brazenly, I was later told since I only had an MA and wasn't enrolled in a PhD program at the time) for a full-time job and got one.

Most of my work until I got to JJC was in the area of Women and Work. I actually did research and teaching in that area until 1992 when my last book on Black Women and White Women in the Professions: Occupational Race and Gender Segregation in the U.S. came out (Rutledge).

While I was doing research on women and work, I decided that since I was teaching at a College of CJ that I should do something related to issues of women and crime. So I started teaching a course in that area. In 1978, Barbara Price and I met (she had just come to the college) and we both taught the Women and Crime course (alternate semesters). There were no books in the field and we decided that based on our course materials, we would try to put a book together. It was the beginning of a 25 year collegial relationship and friendship that has been very rewarding. Not only did we work together on three editions of the book (# 3 will be out in July, 2003), but we also held each other's hands through many college and personal crises and many joyous occasions.

I stay because I love the field. At first I thought one had to teach about the CJS from a very straightforward perspective. That didn't thrill me. When I realized I was able to apply my own theoretical and political perspectives to the work, I climbed on board and felt like I could make a difference. With my original work on women and work, it was natural to focus on women who work in the cjs, I quickly became more interested in women who end up ensnared in the cjs-especially women prisoners. My heart is with women prisoners and I find that this is the most humbling and fulfilling place for my energies.

On my last sabbatical I volunteered with the Alternatives to Violence Project and did work in both men's and women's prisons in Baltimore and in Jessup, MD. I wanted to get outside of the classroom and into the place where women caught in the system lived and survived. It was a wonderful experience for me. I became more interested in prisons in general and began teaching a doctoral course on prisons upon my return from sabbatical seven years ago.

I have been lucky to work with wonderful people at my school. It is very exciting to be there right now. We have lots of good people in administration these days, the new young women (and men) faculty are wonderful, fabulous to have around and to exchange ideas with. We have just hired a number of Domestic Violence scholars, for which I and others have been pushing for a number of years-and they are finally here!

The things that keep me going are: 1) my undergraduate students - I feel like I help to legitimize their lived experiences and challenge them to take more rigorous perspectives on how to understand (and hopefully change) the world they live in. My students are 2/3-3/4 Black and Latino; the remainder are white working class students. Many of them come from very difficult lives and while they often don't have traditional academic skills, they do have street smarts that they need to hone to make their knowledge and action more useful to them. 2) I love teaching my graduate students because they come from such interesting backgrounds, have often had full lives themselves, and many are working in areas of real concern to me: prisons, domestic violence, crime and justice, etc. Working with them is wonderfully challenging and exciting. (They are, as a rule, much more privileged than my undergraduate students-so I get to experience different slices of life with both groups).

I love teaching and can't imagine giving it up-and as I have frequently said: they pay me to learn (because isn't that what doing research and teaching is all about?) However, the amount of work (4/3 teaching load) is outrageous and the administrative duties are horrendous. I am well aware of the difficulties young faculty have to go through. And while I am quite content these days as a "senior" member in my department, I went through some grueling hassles in my younger years getting tenure (ask me about my tenure war stories-I was actually fired at one point!) and getting promoted especially to full professor. I was often the "first" woman in my department-like the first woman full prof (another story!)

How do you define yourself as a scholar/activist/educator?

I see myself as all of these: scholar, activist, and educator. In addition, I am able to mentor younger faculty at my school and I take that as one of my most important jobs.

What are your current projects or interests?

Just finished the third edition to The Criminal Justice System and Women (McGraw-Hill). It has a completely new section on Women in Prison because of my interest in that topic; we have three chapters on lesbians in the cjs; we focus on globalization and international issues. I am working on a book on multicultural domestic violence. It too is a reader and is entitled Domestic Violence: At the Intersections of Race, Class, and Gender in the United States (Routledge). I am doing this book because there is nothing like it out yet and it is so needed. One of the advantages of being a senior person is that I can do what I want. And while this book will be very controversial in different circles, I am able to take the chance and put it out, knowing that there will be lots of criticism, but also knowing that it is a much needed book-and others can build from it. While there are individual studies on DV in different communities, there is nothing around that looks at the issue from many different community and personal perspectives. I have a Bibliography on Multicultural Domestic Violence which continually is updated and is available at www.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/research/DomesticViolence/.

While I am on sabbatical I am taking a Blackboard course to learn how to partially be able to teach on-line (I hope to use it as an adjunct to my class, not as a substitute for it). My ultimate goal is that when I retire I'll be able to live in Baltimore, where my home has been for the last 10 years, and teach a John Jay class from down there-with both me and the students completely available to each other since we will be in class together with cameras focused on us-just in different physical locations. Using distance-learning techniques will help me in this goal.

I am writing an article on the impact of the prison industrial complex on women, and focusing on Black (and Latina) women because they are most affected by the mass imprisonment of the last 30 years. I will be presenting a version of this paper at the upcoming Columbia University conference on African Studies and Imprisonment

Do you have any kids, pets, and/or significant partner?

I have one of each! My son, Josh Pincus-Sokoloff, is 20, a junior at University of Maryland (in College Park) who has been a true joy in my life. He now struggles with what he wants to do as he embarks out into the world as a young man. We have a 9 year old lovable mutt named Jessie. We got her from the pound in Woodstock, NY when we lived there. She is 75 pounds, was the runt of a litter of 9, and is a very sweet animal.

My husband, Fred Pincus, is a sociologist, and has taught at the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) since 1968. He teaches courses on diversity, race relations, and education and at one time was a China scholar. Fred and I met at the Radical Caucus of the American Sociological Association in 1970! He and I both have books coming out this summer-the first time this has happened together. His latest book is Reverse Discrimination: Dismantling the Myth (Lynne Reiner Publishing). One of our favorite things lately is going to conferences in the summers together and traveling as we do that! Recently we went to Amsterdam and Hawaii and we hope to go to Cuba this summer. It is great combining work, politics, meeting people, travel, and pleasure.

How do you wind down after a stressful day?

I'm not very good at this! But 2 years ago-on our trip to Amsterdam (and Paris), we started reading novels. We have tried to keep that up so that in the late evening when we get in bed, we don't watch TV anymore. Instead we read novels. It is really nice. While on sabbatical this year I have joined a women's reading group for the first time-I love it. The other way I relax is spacing out in front of the TV. I wish I were more creative (artistically, musically, etc), but I'm not.

What is your most embarrassing moment (if willing to share)?

There are so many! I finally learned how to deal with my aging and difficulty remembering things sometimes. In the middle of a class, when I am saying something and forget what it was, I just tell my students that a few brain cells just died, and we will just have to move on. They all laugh. (My brother, a big time lawyer in Boston who is 2 years older than me, told me that when he forgets what he is saying he turns it back on his clients or audience and says "now let's see if you got what I was saying" Sneaky these lawyers.)

What is your favorite word? Least favorite?

I don't like the saying "picking your brains." If you want to ask my opinion about something, just ask-but don't try to "pick my brains"-Ugh. My dissertation adviser said I used the word "wonderful" too often so I guess it's a favorite.

What is one of your lifelong goals or dreams?

To make the world a better place for the more disadvantaged and destitute in this world, to strive for greater equality and to expose the privileged and how that privilege is structured in ways that hurt other people. And how to work to change that.

Anything else you'd like to share?

I just want to say that I admire, respect, and value so many of the people I have met in the DWC. I feel privileged to have been able to meet and know so many young scholar activists from this community.

************************************************************************

Nancy Wonders, Professor of Criminal Justice, Northern Arizona University (nancy.wonders@nau.edu)


What has been your involvement in the American Society of Criminology? The Division on Women and Crime? Other ASC divisions?

I first attended the ASC in 1983 as a first semester Master's student. The first Division that I became involved in was the Division on Critical Criminology; in fact, I attended the first meeting of the DCC and served as secretary-treasurer and on the executive council during the early years of the Division. Initially, the DCC provided an important space for me intellectually; it was there that I first met many of the amazing critical AND feminist scholars who now play a strong role in the DWC, including Mona Danner, Meda Chesney-Lind, Marjorie Zatz, Drew Humphries, Susan Caringella Mac-Donald and many others.

From the mid 80's to the early 90's, I became increasingly influenced by the work of feminist scholars; at the same time, I became increasingly frustrated by the relatively narrow focus on social class that permeated much critical analysis. Like many others, I found that many critical criminologists could understand some of the intellectual arguments made by feminists, but they just didn't "get it" (maybe didn't want to get it) when it came to the micropolitics of gender and racial inequality. Among both mainstream and critical criminologists, I observed an on-going failure to integrate gender and race concerns into teaching or research, and a relegation of the service work to women, not just in Departments and within the ASC, but also in their home lives. I also experienced a challenging situation in my first academic position as the only women in my Department (though women are now the majority!). It was at this time that I discovered the DWC.

At the first DWC meeting I attended, several women spoke about sexual harassment they were experiencing within their Departments. We spontaneously organized an open forum about the issue for later in the day and immediately created a safe space for women to speak about the harassment and sexism (as well as racism and homophobia) they were experiencing in their work lives. The 40-50 women who attended listened to one another, cared about each other, respected the diversity of identities and challenges faced by those present, and strategized to create change. These qualities so impressed me that, from that day on, I became devoted to the DWC.

Since then I have served the ASC as Chair and as a member of the Student Affairs Committee, as a member of the Affirmative Action Committee and Membership Committee, and as a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for Criminology. I am also an enthusiastic and active member of the Division on People of Color and Crime, and a member of the International Division. Within the DWC, I have served on the Executive Council and on several committees, including as Co-Chair of the Program Committee, as a member of the Awards Committee, as Chair of the Task Force on Sexual Harassment. And it was an incredible privilege to serve as Chair of the Division on Women and Crime from 1999-2001.

Why/how did you get into this field and why do you stay in it? (i.e., What drives you?)

In the 1970's, my mom became the first women ever admitted into a correctional facility as a regular worker in the State of Michigan. Because she was a librarian, she would bring home books on race relations, poverty, incarceration and other social issues. My mother left her first position after experiencing sexual harassment directed toward her, not by the prisoners, but by the superintendent of the prison. My stepfather served 10 years in prison and, as an African American man, faced profound cultural discrimination that played a role in his experience with the "justice" system and shaped my early perceptions of the social world. Because of these early influences, by the time I was a teen, I knew that I wanted to work to effect change in the justice system, but especially to reduce the deep inequities in our culture that create and maintain race, class and gender divides.

My mom still works in a prison and continues to be my most important role model. She runs a program that gives about 30 long term prisoners the opportunity to give something back to society - they make Braille books for the blind. My mom struggles daily to treat those who are incarcerated with dignity and respect and to provide them with meaningful work. She often works seven days a week to ensure that the men won't be trapped in their cells on the weekend. Her work humbles me. But we both agree that it would be better if we could simply reduce our culture's reliance on incarceration. I believe deeply that education and the written word can play a significant role in creating social change, so I write and teach as a strategy to motivate others to reduce inequality and to further the broad goal of social justice for all.

How do you define yourself as a scholar/activist/educator?

I am first of all an activist. Deeply and passionately. For me, teaching and scholarly work (and other activities) are vehicles for my activism for social justice. I absolutely love watching others arrive at new understandings of the social world and am very, very passionate about teaching for empowerment. It is not enough for people to know more, they need to know how to use what they know for social change. I work hard to help students develop greater knowledge AND practical skills for action. I also love the written word, and though I am somewhat discouraged about the disciplinary quality of scholarly writing (generally, the more narrow the audience the more valued it is!!?!), I do believe that advancing theory and research is valuable.

Recently, I have begun to seek out more diverse venues for written and expressive work on social justice. In addition to traditional outlets, my writing has recently turned toward songs, poetry, and theater. I'm currently assisting a playwright who has written an original script based on interviews with women who have killed their abusers and I recently participated in staged readings of the script both locally and in LA. In the fall, I will direct a play on stalking at our local community theater. I am constantly searching for more effective ways to educate and motivate a broad public to care about social inequality and social justice.

What are your current projects or interests?

Most of my scholarly work to date has focused on the relationship between inequality and (in)justice with the U.S.. This has included research on difference (gender, race and class) and justice, feminist and postmodern theory, social class and justice (especially corporate crime and regulatory law), age inequality and justice (especially focusing on school violence), and inequality in the justice system (especially in law, sentencing and incarceration).
My current work explores the impact of globalization (and the inequalities associated with globalization) on social justice, both here and abroad. Some of my most recent publications address the link between globalization and sex tourism, as well as the disproportionate impact of globalization on women. Along with my dear friend and frequent co-author Mona Danner, I have also been focusing on the way that globalization is re-shaping U.S. justice policy and is exacerbating existing inequalities of race, gender and class. I am just beginning research on the impact of new technologies (particularly technologies of surveillance and digital communication) for creating new inequalities and new injustices across the globe.

In the classroom, I am involved in a variety of service learning initiatives that provide students with activist skills. The last two years, my classes have received Northern Arizona University's Service Learning Award for work they have done in the local community. I am very proud of their willingness to use what they are learning to achieve social change.

Do you have any kids, pets, and/or significant partner?

I live with my soul mate and best friend, Fred Solop. We met during graduate school at Rutgers. He is one of the best feminists I know, as well as an amazingly intelligent and progressive political scientist. He currently serves as Director of the Social Research Laboratory at NAU. His primary research interests are social movements, citizen participation and digital democracy. We have published together, played together, parented together, and protested together. It is such a gift to live with someone who is exactly the same age, has exactly the same job, and who shares absolutely equally in all household tasks, parenting, and the bittersweet joys of everyday life. Our offices are four doors apart and I still can't get enough of him!

Our son Aaron is 12 - he loves to read, performs in theater, plays chess, is a great student, is a genuine social butterfly among his friends, and still tells me (and his dad) that he loves us every day. Our daughter, Brooke, turns 21 this month. She is graduating from the University of Arizona this semester with a degree in creative writing, with a Spanish minor. She loves to write (and has just received two writing awards from her Department); her current occupational goal is to be a nonfiction writer who brings social issues to the masses….the next Barbara Ehrenreich! She's also a fabulous musician and is involved in theater and improvisational comedy. I consider my children to be among my best friends and favorite companions. I also have several friends who have achieved family status and they enrich my life beyond measure.

How do you wind down after a stressful day?

My daily life integrates a lot of fun. Virtually every day, I make time for an at-home-coffee-hour with my partner and an end-of-the-evening glass of wine together sometime after midnight. I also unwind by being very involved in my local community. I take modern dance classes and work out at the health club. I am typically involved as a director, actor, stage manager (or in some other capacity) in a production at our local theater for 2-3 months each year. Some evenings I pick up my guitar and play a little music. Other evenings, I go downtown to have sushi, maybe an apple martini, and then play a little pool before heading off to find some music that makes me want to dance. Lately, I've been painting a lot. I also love to hike both on the mountains in Flagstaff and 35 minutes away in the beautiful red rocks of Sedona. Over the last two years, I've also taken art workshops, participated in African dance and drumming workshops, and went on a river rafting trip. I love new adventures! Whatever I am doing, it is always more fun to do it with others - often my companions are my partner, Fred, and one or both of my children, but I am fortunate to have many other friends to play with as well. In fact, we often have other folks staying our house for months or a year at a time - it makes life so much more interesting!

What is your most embarrassing moment (if willing to share)?

Several years ago I sprained my ankle and had to hobble around on crutches. Of course everyone asked what had happened and it was pretty embarrassing to tell them that it had occurred when I tried to jump over my couch at a party at our house. (We have VERY good parties). I also added that the first time I jumped, I made it over just fine, as did a number of other guests! It was the second try that did me in!

What is your favorite word? Least favorite?

My favorite words are "peace" and "justice." My least favorite word is "war."

What is one of your lifelong goals or dreams?

To matter. To make a difference in the lives of others. To become someone better each and every day. To love and to be worthy of being loved.

Anything else you'd like to share?

I want to thank all of the individuals who make the DWC my intellectual home, my professional sanctuary, my inspiration to do more. Thank you to the women who founded the DWC, who came before me; I have learned and continue to learn so much from your worthy lives. Thank you to all of the young feminists who now populate the DWC; you stimulate me to think differently, to challenge myself to know more. Thank you to the members who have raised the organization's awareness of the complex identities we occupy; I am forever grateful for your calls for inclusion and coalition - our diversity will make us stronger. And a special thank you to those women who share my birthyear (you know who you are!) - the '58 connection - you have been the lifeline between my biography and my professional identity… and you are SOOOO funny! And finally, if you are new to the Division and have waded through my reflections, I want to encourage you to get involved and to make the DWC your own!
Wishing you - and the world - peace and justice,

Nancy Wonders

************************************************************************

Vickie Jensen, Assistant Professor of Sociology, California State University, Northridge


What has been your involvement in the American Society of
Criminology? The Division on Women and Crime? Other ASC divisions?

I have attended every ASC meeting since 1993 with presentations or discussant
activity at about half of them. I have been a member of DWC during that time,
but this is the first time (gulp) I have gotten involved at all. That is going to change, though!

Why/how did you get into this field and why do you stay in it? (i.e., What drives you?)

I have been trying to figure that one out for years. I developed an interest in the topic of crime and criminal justice while taking classes as an undergraduate. I guess my interest in the area of criminology and gender in particular was solidified during my year plus ethnography of a women's prison in Oklahoma done for my master's thesis. It doesn't take long - meeting too many women in prison for the murder of their abusers, taking the fall for men, and otherwise disadvantaged by society and life for being women - to make things click. I became interested in women and homicide from there and have evolved into a gender-centered scholar. After reading Messerschmidt's Masculinities and Crime, I became quite enthusiastic about examining masculinities as they affect crime and experiences in the criminal justice system. I stay in criminology and gender and crime because it holds my interest, and I think the research and teaching make a difference.

How do you define yourself as a scholar/activist/educator?

This is a difficult question as the answer differs over time (and sometimes over a day). I am a researcher who seeks to do meaningful work that improves people's lives. At this point, that work includes gender study (including masculinities) that has been so neglected over time. I see my teaching as providing building blocks for students to go into the world, as practitioners or scholars, and bring insight and perspective to a very one-sided criminal justice system. If I can get them to see things in one more way, that is one more tool they have for dealing with offenders, victims, and suspects in the "real world." I would love to say that I am an activist in the old sixties tradition, but I am not. It seems as though people went out of their offices and out of the classrooms looking for social problems to address. I see them come into my classes and offices every day, every semester. I feel that the change I bring to the world is through my work with my own students and assisting them in dealing with issues of domestic violence, sexual assault, other abuse, and other crisis in their lives. A semester does not go by that I don't talk with a student in crisis over current or past experiences like those. Through that kind of work, and through mentoring students in general, I feel like I make my contribution and make a difference. I am hopeful that some of my students will go out there and make a big splash in visible, activist-oriented ways.

What are your current projects or interests?

Two primary areas of study right now are sibling violence and masculinities and violence. In particular, I am in the beginning theoretical and data gathering stages to do a gender centered analysis of men and homicide, drawing heavily upon the work of scholars like Messerschmidt. The men and homicide project, if all goes well, is my next book project. I have other interests in correctional culture, lethal violence in general, and about anything having to do with theory in criminology, especially phenomenological and gender related.

Do you have any kids, pets, and/or significant partner?

Interesting question for an interview for DWC. I wonder how many such questions would be asked amongst positivist, non-gender oriented criminologists.... I'll answer the question. No kids, two cats, and a husband who wasn't originally going to be a husband. We did it for the insurance, and I have found myself fighting everyone since to assert that I did not change my name, identity, or anything about me as a result of getting married. I am otherwise happily married :) He is very supportive and is good at typing data tables.

How do you wind down after a stressful day?

Game show network and Cartoon network. That is, if I am winding down at all. Mindless comedy always works. Then there is my Lemmings obsession too.... I did read the Lord of the Rings trilogy over break, but I didn't quite feel like it was winding down for me. I am an extremely strange person, aren't I?

What is your most embarrassing moment (if willing to share)?

Just one? There are several I am a little too embarrassed about, but I guess I can talk about the time that I completely forgot exams that I was supposed to take to an evening class at a satellite campus. It was during my Ph.D. years, and I was anxiously awaiting word on this job. I taught at the main campus of Metropolitan State College, in Denver, and then an evening class at a satellite twenty miles away. I left the main campus for the night class and completely forgot the exams. I couldn't go back either. This was after
failing to take two required exits to get on and off the interstate. I was quite out of it. I had to come up with something to do with the class on the spur of the moment and confess that I had no exams for them to take. It was pretty embarrassing.

What is your favorite word? Least favorite?

Favorite word? Right now, I would say "peace" for obvious reasons. I also like the word "tenure" for more personal reasons :) Least favorite...well, the opposite of peace is "war"; I also really dislike words such as "can't", "won't", and the like, coming from students who are resistant or afraid to do challenging work.

What is one of your lifelong goals or dreams?

Well, one is about to happen (cross your fingers)...tenure as a professor at a university. I want to have a lasting influence on the field of criminology through my work in gender, particularly masculinities, and really show the field and society that, in order to begin really addressing some of the issues we face, that we have to address how men experience gender as well. 90% (give or take) of homicide offenders are men as are a majority of homicide victims. That tells me something, and I hope I can help others see the same thing.

Anything else you'd like to share?

I have been quite blessed to be part of several good networks in criminology, and I cannot overemphasize the importance of being networked in the field. That is a bit of advice to anyone untenured, pre-Ph.D., or otherwise disconnected. I get inspired talking with people who share my interests and have benefited from the advice, input, and general mentorship of several good friends out there. That is what is best about academia, and it is what constitutes true survival for those of us making our way in criminology.