ORT ASHBY, W.Va., May 6 — For weeks,
the Mineral County courthouse has proudly displayed the photographs
of local soldiers stationed in Iraq along the stairway at its front
entrance. "We're hometown proud," the banner said.
But in the last few days, one photograph was taken down, that of
Pfc. Lynndie R. England, whose face has become famous for a
painfully different reason.
Private England is perhaps the most prominently displayed person
in a series of photographs taken in the Abu Ghraib prison near
Baghdad that show members of the 372nd Military Police Company
abusing prisoners.
In one image, Private England is clenching a cigarette between
her teeth while giving a thumbs-up in front of naked Iraqi
prisoners. In another that became public on Thursday, she is holding
a leash attached to a naked prisoner's neck.
The photographs have left her family and friends aghast and
searching for answers. They are convinced that she would never have
thought up anything so cruel on her own and that she must have been
following orders.
If that is the case, the family and friends then have to
reconcile how the tough, bold and independent young woman they know
followed an order that seemed so obviously wrong.
"She's kind of stubborn," her mother, Terrie England, said. "But
that doesn't mean she can't follow orders."
Her family brims with accounts about how strong willed Private
England could be. In one, a thunderstorm and tornado blew into town
just as her older sister was preparing to graduate from high school,
forcing students and their parents to flee the ceremony. While her
family huddled in the lowest spot that they could find in their
trailer home, Private England wandered into the yard. Ignoring her
family's pleas and with the wind howling as loud as a freight train,
she tried to photograph the passing funnel.
"You talk about the unusual," Mrs. England said. "That child
liked it."
It was a mother's way of saying her daughter could be impetuous,
sometimes to the point of imprudence. It was, perhaps, the same
streak that caused Private England to marry a longtime friend when
she was 19, only to divorce him within two years. Or to sign up for
the Army Reserve while in high school, over her parents' objections.
A friend, Kerry Shoemaker-Davis, said: "She is straight in your
face, tells you how it is. That's why it shocked me. It's so not
her. It's not in her nature to do something like that. There's not a
malicious bone in her body."
Like another West Virginia woman whose life was turned
upside-down by her experiences in Iraq, Jessica D. Lynch, who
enlisted, Private England joined the Army Reserve because she wanted
money for college and the chance to see the world outside her small
town.
And just as Jessica Lynch's rescue from Iraqi troops became one
of the biggest stories of the war, the story of the Abu Ghraib
photographs has attracted hordes of news reporters to tiny Fort
Ashby, a one-stoplight town in the West Virginia Panhandle that is
perhaps best known for its history as an outpost in the French and
Indian War.
Exhausted by the stream of reporters knocking on their door, the
Englands fled today.
"They needed a vacation," Private England's best friend, Destiny
Goin, said."We're not going talk about this today."
Lynndie Rana England was born in 1982 in Kentucky, where her
father worked for a railroad company. The company transferred him to
its station in Cumberland, Md., when she was 2. So the family moved
to Fort Ashby, 13 miles south.
By all accounts, the family was extremely close. Lynndie and her
siblings, an older sister and younger brother, spent much time
together hunting, camping, fishing and swimming.
Her parents called her a tomboy, eager to prove that she was as
tough and athletic as the guys. She played a mean center field in
softball, her father, Kenneth, said on Wednesday in an interview.
But she sometimes found it difficult to kill animals when they went
hunting.
"I don't think she ever got a deer," Mrs. England, 44, said. "I
think she went just because she wanted to be outside, and wanted to
be with me."
In high school, her parents said, she was a good student, though
she was not in the honor society, as her friend Destiny was. But she
yearned to go to college, wanting to become a "stormchaser," the
kind of meteorologist who does not simply study bad weather, but
immerses herself in the middle of it.
Her parents say they had enough money to help her pay for
college. But Private England, 21, insisted on doing it by herself.
So she joined a local unit of the Army Reserve, the 372nd, in
Cresaptown, Md., to obtain college benefits from the military.
"I told her I didn't want her to do it," Mrs. England said. "But
she said, `Mom, I'm going to turn 18 in a month, and I'll just sign
up anyway.' She could be like that."
After high school, she worked at a chicken-processing plant and
at the nearby IGA supermarket. Then, in March 2002, on what seemed
almost like a whim to some of her friends, she married an old friend
who worked with her at the supermarket, James L. Fike. The couple
were divorced, though they remain on friendly terms, Mrs. England
said in interviews this week.
"It was like, one day, she was just married," Mrs.
Shoemaker-Davis said. "She walked up to me at the 7-Eleven and said,
`See what I did.' They had just gone to the courthouse and did
it."
While in Iraq, members of the 372nd say, Private England became
romantically involved with another man implicated in the abuse
scandal, Specialist Charles A. Graner. Military officials say she is
pregnant and has been sent to Fort Bragg, N.C.
She has not been charged, as Specialist Graner and five other
members of the 372nd have. But military investigators have called
her a suspect in the abuse inquiry and continue to question her.
In Fort Ashby, the Englands have kept their yellow ribbons that
signify a soldier overseas pinned to their front stoop, though
Private England is now in the United States. Inside, a Christmas
tree decorated with red, white and blue lights and glass bulbs will
remain up until she returns home.
"She called me in January and said, `Mom, something bad has
happened, but don't worry about it,' " Mrs. England recounted. "Of
course, that only made me worry more. But nothing could have
prepared me for this."
The Englands learned of the photographs in a particularly jarring
way. The couple had just returned from a turkey-hunting trip last
week when they received a message from a co-worker of Kenneth, that
Lynndie's picture had been on "60 Minutes II" on CBS-TV.
The next morning, Mrs. England brewed herself a pot of coffee,
snapped on CNN and there, playing over and over and over again, were
Private England and the Iraqi prisoners. Mrs. England put a hand to
her mouth, steadied herself and said aloud, "Oh my god."
Mrs. England says she has spoken to her daughter since then, but
has learned few details. Private England has not told her that she
is pregnant, and she has said the Army has refused to give her a
lawyer.
Mrs. England worries that war, Iraq and Abu Ghraib have changed
her daughter forever. The girl who ran into thunderstorms ducked for
cover when lightning crashed outside her window recently and thought
she was hearing mortar fire, her mother said.
"Some times you think you can deal with anything," Mrs. England
said. "And then you find you can't deal with what you thought you
could. I don't know if everything she once wanted has changed."