IYADH, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 26 ?Saudi Arabia is balking at
American requests to freeze the bank accounts of those the United
States says are linked to terrorism, Saudi and American officials
said today. The Saudis' hesitancy has prompted the Bush
administration to prepare to send a delegation to the kingdom to
discuss the standoff.
The delegation ?from the State Department, the Treasury
Department and the National Security Council ?would probably be led
by Ryan Crocker, a deputy assistant secretary of state, and its task
would be to persuade senior Saudi officials to "give the green
light" on financial cooperation, an American official said.
In an interview today, a senior Saudi official said American
requests for the freezing of bank accounts here had not been
substantiated by proof that the individuals and businesses named had
any link to terrorism.
"This is the problem between us and the Americans," the Saudi
official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. "When they ask us
to do something, we say, `Give us the evidence.' That's when they
accuse us of helping the terrorists."
Such blunt language, and the disclosure of plans to dispatch the
American team to Riyadh, laid bare some of the strains that continue
to divide the two countries, even as both have pledged to work
closely together in what the United States calls the war on
terrorism.
On strictly criminal matters, American officials have said,
representatives of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Saudi
Arabia have won unprecedented cooperation from counterparts at the
Interior Ministry. The two sides, they said, have been meeting
almost every day to share information about terrorist suspects,
including the 15 Saudis who were among the 19 hijackers in the Sept.
11 attacks.
But on financial matters, both the Saudis and Americans say,
progress has been much slower. A United States official said the
Saudi government had instructed banks to identify accounts held by
individuals and organizations named by the United States, but the
official said he did not know of cases in which funds had actually
been frozen, despite American requests.
The two countries seem at pains to protect what both see as an
important and sensitive relationship. [In Washington, a senior
Treasury Department official said: "We have had numerous discussions
with our counterparts in Saudi Arabia. No senior official from Saudi
Arabia has asked us for information. We will be happy to provide any
information they request."]
In an interview last week, the foreign minister, Prince Saud
al-Faisal, defended what he called the kingdom's cautious, go-slow
approach, particularly when the American requests touched on Islamic
charities said to have channeled money to terrorist
organizations.
"I don't think the intent was to make a list that would be frozen
without proof," Prince Saud said. "We have urged on everybody
concerned that when you're talking about financial assets and banks
and organizations that are dealing with humanitarian affairs, one
must be careful not to do damage to institutions unjustly.
"It behooves us that sound institutions not get harmed by
mistaken identities, or that humanitarian organizations that are
doing a good service not be tarnished, because God knows that
humanitarian efforts are needed direly. We don't want to do damage
to these institutions without having the facts."
Among the Saudis named by the Treasury Department as those who
have channeled millions of dollars to terrorist organizations is
Yasin al- Qadi, a prominent businessman who the department said had
raised money from some of the country's most prominent families
through the Muwafaq Foundation, which was not on the list.
The department described the foundation as a front for Osama bin
Laden's network, Al Qaeda, but Mr. Qadi has rejected the accusation
as absurd, and has filed suit in a British court to challenge the
freezing of his assets in Britain.
Neither American nor Saudi officials would discuss in any detail
the status of Mr. Qadi's case or others being discussed. But their
accounts made clear that both sides regarded the visit of the
American delegation ?which is expected to present classified
evidence to back up the administration's allegations ?as an
important test for future financial cooperation in fighting
terrorism.
"We cannot move without evidence, and no one has given us the
evidence," the senior Saudi official said in the interview
today.
The standoff carries echoes of past frictions in antiterrorist
investigations, like those involving a 1995 bombing in Riyadh that
killed several American military advisers and another bombing in
1996 in Dhahran that killed 19 American airmen.
In those cases, the Saudis proved reluctant to allow American
investigators access to Saudi suspects, leading to American
complaints that the Saudis were too sensitive to sovereignty
concerns, and to Saudi condemnation of what was seen as American
intrusiveness.
This time, American officials say, the fact that the attacks of
Sept. 11 took place in the United States rather than in Saudi Arabia
has led to smoother cooperation on the criminal side of the case,
because the Saudis have not insisted on taking the lead role.
"There literally have been hundreds of things that we have asked,
and we have gotten more than hundreds of things back," an American
official said of the near-daily meetings involving F.B.I. and
Interior Ministry officials.
But the American officials said that even the extraordinary
nature of the Sept. 11 attacks had not eased the wrangling on the
financial side, with the Saudis clearly regarding the American
accusations against Mr. Qadi and others with considerable
skepticism.
Along with Mr. Crocker, the State Department official with
responsibility for the Persian Gulf states, the delegation would
include R. Richard Newcomb, director of the Treasury Department's
Office of Foreign Assets Control.