ASHINGTON -- Misadvised by a frustrated and
panic-stricken attorney general, a president of the United States
has just assumed what amounts to dictatorial power to jail or
execute aliens. Intimidated by terrorists and inflamed by a passion
for rough justice, we are letting George W. Bush get away with the
replacement of the American rule of law with military kangaroo
courts.
In his infamous emergency order, Bush admits to dismissing "the
principles of law and the rules of evidence" that undergird
America's system of justice. He seizes the power to circumvent the
courts and set up his own drumhead tribunals — panels of officers
who will sit in judgment of non-citizens who the president need only
claim "reason to believe" are members of terrorist organizations.
Not content with his previous decision to permit police to
eavesdrop on a suspect's conversations with an attorney, Bush now
strips the alien accused of even the limited rights afforded by a
court-martial.
His kangaroo court can conceal evidence by citing national
security, make up its own rules, find a defendant guilty even if a
third of the officers disagree, and execute the alien with no review
by any civilian court.
No longer does the judicial branch and an independent jury stand
between the government and the accused. In lieu of those checks and
balances central to our legal system, non-citizens face an executive
that is now investigator, prosecutor, judge, jury and jailer or
executioner. In an Orwellian twist, Bush's order calls this
Soviet-style abomination "a full and fair trial."
On what legal meat does this our Caesar feed? One precedent the
White House cites is a military court after Lincoln's assassination.
(During the Civil War, Lincoln suspended habeas corpus; does our war
on terror require illegal imprisonment next?) Another is a military
court's hanging, approved by the Supreme Court, of German saboteurs
landed by submarine in World War II.
Proponents of Bush's kangaroo court say: Don't you
soft-on-terror, due-process types know there's a war on? Have you
forgotten our 5,000 civilian dead? In an emergency like this, aren't
extraordinary security measures needed to save citizens' lives? If
we step on a few toes, we can apologize to the civil libertarians
later.
Those are the arguments of the phony-tough. At a time when even
liberals are debating the ethics of torture of suspects — weighing
the distaste for barbarism against the need to save innocent lives —
it's time for conservative iconoclasts and card-carrying hard-liners
to stand up for American values.
To meet a terrorist emergency, of course some rules should be
stretched and new laws passed. An ethnic dragnet rounding up
visa-skippers or questioning foreign students, if short-term, is
borderline tolerable. Congress's new law permitting warranted roving
wiretaps is understandable.
But let's get to the target that this blunderbuss order is
intended to hit. Here's the big worry in Washington now: What do we
do if Osama bin Laden gives himself up? A proper trial like that
Israel afforded Adolf Eichmann, it is feared, would give the
terrorist a global propaganda platform. Worse, it would be likely to
result in widespread hostage-taking by his followers to protect him
from the punishment he deserves.
The solution is not to corrupt our judicial tradition by making
bin Laden the star of a new Star Chamber. The solution is to turn
his cave into his crypt. When fleeing Taliban reveal his
whereabouts, our bombers should promptly bid him farewell with
15,000-pound daisy-cutters and 5,000-pound rock-penetrators.
But what if he broadcasts his intent to surrender, and walks
toward us under a white flag? It is not in our tradition to shoot
prisoners. Rather, President Bush should now set forth a policy of
"universal surrender": all of Al Qaeda or none. Selective surrender
of one or a dozen leaders — which would leave cells in Afghanistan
and elsewhere free to fight on — is unacceptable. We should continue
our bombardment of bin Laden's hideouts until he agrees to identify
and surrender his entire terrorist force.
If he does, our criminal courts can handle them expeditiously.
If, as more likely, the primary terrorist prefers what he thinks of
as martyrdom, that suicidal choice would be his — and Americans
would have no need of kangaroo courts to betray our principles of
justice.